Dr. Winifred Booker is a pediatric dentist in Owings Mill, Maryland, and is a member of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. These are some of her top pointers for new parents:

• Clean your baby’s mouth after every breast- or bottle-feeding.
• Use a damp gauze, dental wipe or clean washcloth to remove residual milk.
• Begin brushing when the first teeth come in, usually around six months.
• Opt for finger toothbrushes and baby toothbrushes for cleaning the cheeks, tongue, gums, lips and palate.
• Try brushing during bath time while your baby is in the tub.
• Sing softly or hum while brushing your baby’s teeth for a calming approach.
• Role model by brushing your teeth in front of your baby.
• Be patient and persistent.

If your baby resists, Dr. Booker recommends using a lap-to-lap method with your partner. Face one another with your baby securely in your laps and begin brushing. Early oral hygiene prevents tooth decay and promotes overall good health.

Sponge baths are best for delicate newborn skin. Here are some tips to keep baby fresh and clean:

• Use a safe, flat surface in close reach of supplies
• Dab the face, head and neck with a warm washcloth
• Rinse and add a mild cleanser to the water bin for the rest of the bath
• Wash around the umbilical cord stump without getting it wet
• Work from top to bottom, back to front, cleaning the diaper area last
• Dry each area as you go and wrap baby for warmth

Most importantly, stay close and never leave your infant unattended.

After the umbilical cord falls off, you can transition to a sink or small tub and begin to shampoo! A few baths each week are plenty in the first year of life.

Vaccines protect babies from many fatal diseases. But so many shots – so soon – often worry new parents. Here are some general guidelines:

• Share any and all questions or concerns with your child’s doctor.
• Ask for Vaccine Information Statements that provide details on benefits and risks.
• Discuss medications that can alleviate possible fever or tenderness.
• Report unusual or severe side effects right away.

Despite controversy, years of research show no link between autism and childhood vaccines.

Though adhering to the standard vaccine schedule is highly recommended, many
pediatricians offer reasonable flexibility on the timing and combination of shots for infants.

Sources: AAP, CDC,
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/vaccines/CC00014